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Katarina (1953 ship)
''Katarina'' is a Finnish training ship of the Kotka School of Nautical Studies. Built by Valmet in Helsinki in 1953 as ''Aranda'', she was the second vessel to bear the name. Until 1989, she served as a transport vessel for the Finnish National Board of Navigation and a research vessel for the Finnish Institute of Marine Research.
== Career ==
In 1949, the Finnish National Board of Navigation ordered an ice-strengthened passenger ship to transport people and cargo to the islands in the Archipelago Sea. The new vessel was launched in 1951 and christened ''Aranda''. She was the second vessel to bear the name after the previous ''Aranda'' had been handed over to the Soviet Union as war reparations after World War II. Due to these reparations, the delivery of the vessel was delayed until 1953.
While primarily built as a "winter boat" for the Archipelago Sea communities, but during the summer months she served as a research vessel for the Finnish Institute of Marine Research. During this time, she sometimes ventured outside the Baltic Sea, such as to Svalbard in 1957. In the early 1960s, she was sometimes used as a training ship for maritime schools.〔 She was refitted twice, in 1976 and 1983.〔
When the third ''Aranda'', a purpose-built research vessel for the Institute of Marine Research, was built in 1989, the old ''Aranda'' was renamed ''Katarina'' and transferred to the Kotka School of Nautical Studies to serve as a training ship.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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